ヒマラヤンファーニードル
Linh sam Himalaya (kim)
Abies spectabilis
East Himalayan fir, Himalayan silver fir, Abies webbiana
Oxidation products of (+)-limonene and α-pinene may sensitize skin.
Store in dark, sealed, refrigerated container. Add an antioxidant.
Likely not hazardous in pregnancy based on data for the major constituents.
| (+)-Limonene | 29.6 % |
| α-Pinene | 19.1 % |
| β-Pinene | 9.1 % |
| β-Caryophyllene | 5.3 % |
| Bornyl acetate | 4.7 % |
| Calarene | 4.2 % |
| Camphene | 3.7 % |
| β-Bourbonene | 3.3 % |
| β-Maaliene | 3.3 % |
| γ-Selinene | 3.3 % |
| β-Myrcene | 2.5 % |
| α-Caryophyllene | 2.4 % |
| δ-Cadinene | 2.1 % |
Abies spectabilis is a silver fir of the eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, India. The tree reaches 50 meters, growing at elevations from 2400 to 4000 meters.
The oil is steam-distilled from needles and twigs. Limited availability.
Family Pinaceae.