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Eucalyptus (peppermint)

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Eucalyptus dives

Broad-leaved peppermint, Blue peppermint, Peppermint gum

Myrtaceae · Lá · Leaves · Steam-distilled

Botanical illustration of Eucalyptus dives; leaves used to extract Eucalyptus (peppermint) essential oil
Eucalyptus (peppermint) essential oil, extracted from the leaves of Eucalyptus dives. Botanical illustration, Lê Mai Library.

Safety

No specific contraindications in available data.

No information on dermal reactions. Piperitone (the major constituent at 54.5 percent) has rat oral LD50 of 3.55 g per kg, low toxicity.

Contains no known carcinogens. Piperitone is non-mutagenic in the Ames test.

This is the piperitone chemotype of Eucalyptus dives, distinct from cineole-rich eucalyptus oils, with no CNS risk in young children.


Usage guidelines

Chemotype
Piperitone CT
1,8-Cineole
Only 1.2 percent

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Piperitone54.5 %
α-Phellandrene16.9 %
p-Cymene6.1 %
Terpinen-4-ol4.2 %
α-Pinene2.8 %
Terpinolene1.9 %
β-Myrcene1.4 %
α-Terpineol1.3 %
1,8-Cineole1.2 %
(E)-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol1.2 %

Botanical source

Eucalyptus dives is a tree of southeastern Australia. The name 'peppermint gum' reflects the piperitone aroma reminiscent of mint, although unrelated to Mentha botanically.

Produced in southeastern Australia. Small quantities of a 1,8-cineole chemotype of this species are also produced.

Family Myrtaceae.


Notes

Piperitone was once used to produce synthetic menthol and thymol, now superseded by cheaper chemical processes.