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Bakul

Bakul (Mimusops elengi)

Mimusops elengi

Bakula, Vakul, Vakula

Sapotaceae · Hoa · Flowers · Solvent extraction (absolute)

Botanical illustration of Mimusops elengi, whose flowers yield Bakul essential oil
Bakul essential oil, extracted from the flowers of Mimusops elengi. Botanical illustration, Lê Mai Library.

Safety

Skin sensitization · Low risk

Low risk of skin sensitization.

Cinnamyl alcohol and methyl salicylate are present at low levels, below thresholds requiring restriction.

No specific contraindications.


Usage guidelines

Maximum dermal level
2.9 percent
Basis
IFRA cinnamyl alcohol limit

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
2-Phenylethanol38.8 %
(E)-Cinnamyl alcohol13.7 %
3-Hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone4.7 %
Methyl benzoate3.8 %
(E)-Methyl cinnamate3.6 %
Nerolidol3.2 %
2-Phenylethyl acetate2.6 %
Ethyl benzoate2.4 %
(E)-Ethyl cinnamate1.9 %
Methyl salicylate1.9 %
Benzyl alcohol1.6 %
(E)-Cinnamaldehyde1.3 %

Botanical source

Mimusops elengi is a tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia. The small, cream-white flowers carry a distinctive scent that persists after drying.

Solvent extraction yields an absolute. Some producers extract by supercritical CO2.

Family Sapotaceae. The flowers have a traditional use in Java as a treatment for diarrhea. Co-distillation with sandalwood produces an attar.


Notes

Bakul absolute is a rarefied perfumery material kept for traditional Indian and Southeast Asian floral accords.