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Hyacinth

Lan dạ hương

Hyacinthus orientalis

Liliaceae · Hoa · Flowers · Solvent extraction (absolute)

Hyacinth essential oil (Hyacinthus orientalis) — botanical illustration
Hyacinthus orientalis

Safety

Methyleugenol · Restricted

Potentially carcinogenic based on methyleugenol content.

Maximum dermal use level 1.3 percent based on 1.5 percent methyleugenol and a dermal limit of 0.02 percent.

No irritation or sensitization at 8 percent test level. Non-phototoxic.

There are doubts about whether any genuine hyacinth absolute is produced, most commercial 'hyacinth absolute' is a reconstruction.


Usage guidelines

Maximum dermal level
1.3 percent
Basis
Methyleugenol 1.5 percent

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Benzyl alcohol40.0 %
(E)-Cinnamyl alcohol11.0 %
Benzyl acetate8.1 %
Benzyl benzoate6.0 %
2-Phenylethanol3.7 %
1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene3.0 %
Methyleugenol1.5 %
Phenylethyl benzoate1.2 %
p-Methoxyphenylethanol1.2 %

Botanical source

Hyacinthus orientalis is a Dutch/Middle Eastern bulb flower, with densely packed bell-shaped florets on a stalk and a deep heavy aroma.

The absolute is solvent-extracted from the flowers, in theory. In practice most commercial 'hyacinth absolute' is a synthetic reconstruction due to the true material's prohibitive cost and minimal supply.

Family Liliaceae.