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(E)-Ethyl cinnamate

(E)-Ethyl 3-phenylpropenoate

trans-Ethyl cinnamate · Ethyl cinnamate · trans-Cinnamic acid ethyl ester

Phenylpropenoid ester · C₁₁H₁₂O₂

Chemical structure of (E)-Ethyl cinnamate
2D structure PubChem / NCI CIR

Chemical info

CAS number CAS
103-36-6
Molecular formula
C₁₁H₁₂O₂
Molecular weight
176.21 g/mol
Aroma
Sweet balsamic, with honeyed-cinnamon facets, lightly fruity.

Safety

Low concern · Safe at standard use

(E)-Ethyl cinnamate is a phenylpropenoid ester occurring in a few floral and balsamic essential oils.

Skin. Applied undiluted to rabbit skin it was non-irritating. A 4 percent patch test on humans produced neither irritation nor sensitization. In one older study, 1 of 22 individuals reacted positively to undiluted material.

Oral and dermal. Acute oral LD50 in rats is 4.0 to 7.8 g/kg. Acute dermal LD50 in rabbits exceeds 5 g/kg.

Photo. UV spectra data indicate no potential for phototoxicity or photoallergy.

Reproductive. Did not bind to estrogen receptors in female rat uterus tissue.

Mutagenicity. Not mutagenic in the Ames test but produced marginal CA in Chinese hamster fibroblasts.


Usage guidelines

Concern level
Low
Oils with high content
Maraba 13.2 – 16.5 percent, Narcissus absolute 0.5 – 5.6 percent

Found in essential oils

Principal sources
Maraba13.2 – 16.5 %
Narcissus0.5 – 5.6 %
Bakul1.9 %
Benzoin0.8 – 1.0 %
Tolu balsam0.8 %

Notes

(E)-Ethyl cinnamate is used as a balsamic-honey note in perfumery, particularly for narcissus and benzoin accords.