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Ginger lily

Bạch đậu, Huệ gừng

Hedychium coronarium

White ginger lily, Butterfly lily

Zingiberaceae · Hoa · Flowers · Solvent extraction (absolute)

Ginger lily essential oil (Hedychium coronarium) — botanical illustration
Hedychium coronarium

Safety

Skin sensitization moderate

Moderate risk of skin sensitization due to high isoeugenol content.

Dermal: avoid on hypersensitive, diseased or damaged skin, and on children under 2 years.

Maximum dermal use level 1.0 percent based on 18.4 percent isoeugenol and a dermal limit of 0.2 percent.

IFRA limits isoeugenol to 0.02 percent in finished products, considered over-restrictive.

Benzyl cyanide (1.3 percent) is mildly toxic but organic cyanides are much less toxic than inorganic cyanides. No concern at this level.


Usage guidelines

Maximum dermal level
1.0 percent
Basis
Isoeugenol 18.4 percent

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Linalool29.3 %
(E)-Isoeugenol18.4 %
Indole7.0 %
Methyl benzoate5.7 %
Valeric acid4.0 %
Jasmine lactone3.5 %
Benzyl benzoate2.9 %
Methyl jasmonate1.8 %
β-Caryophyllene1.6 %
Eugenol1.4 %
Benzyl cyanide1.3 %
1,8-Cineole1.3 %

Botanical source

Hedychium coronarium is a tropical Asian herb with large white twisted-petaled flowers resembling butterflies, hence 'butterfly lily'. The national flower of Cuba.

The absolute is solvent-extracted from the flowers. The same plant yields longoza oil (steam-distilled from the flowers).

Family Zingiberaceae, surprising since the flowers don't resemble ginger or cardamon, but they share the family.