ジンジャーリリー
Bạch đậu, Huệ gừng
Hedychium coronarium
White ginger lily, Butterfly lily
Moderate risk of skin sensitization due to high isoeugenol content.
Dermal: avoid on hypersensitive, diseased or damaged skin, and on children under 2 years.
Maximum dermal use level 1.0 percent based on 18.4 percent isoeugenol and a dermal limit of 0.2 percent.
IFRA limits isoeugenol to 0.02 percent in finished products, considered over-restrictive.
Benzyl cyanide (1.3 percent) is mildly toxic but organic cyanides are much less toxic than inorganic cyanides. No concern at this level.
| Linalool | 29.3 % |
| (E)-Isoeugenol | 18.4 % |
| Indole | 7.0 % |
| Methyl benzoate | 5.7 % |
| Valeric acid | 4.0 % |
| Jasmine lactone | 3.5 % |
| Benzyl benzoate | 2.9 % |
| Methyl jasmonate | 1.8 % |
| β-Caryophyllene | 1.6 % |
| Eugenol | 1.4 % |
| Benzyl cyanide | 1.3 % |
| 1,8-Cineole | 1.3 % |
Hedychium coronarium is a tropical Asian herb with large white twisted-petaled flowers resembling butterflies, hence 'butterfly lily'. The national flower of Cuba.
The absolute is solvent-extracted from the flowers. The same plant yields longoza oil (steam-distilled from the flowers).
Family Zingiberaceae, surprising since the flowers don't resemble ginger or cardamon, but they share the family.