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Labrador tea

Trà Labrador

Rhododendron groenlandicum

Greenland moss, Ledum groenlandicum, Ledum palustre ssp. groenlandicum

Ericaceae · Lá · Leaves · Steam-distilled


Labrador tea essential oil (Rhododendron groenlandicum) — botanical illustration
Rhododendron groenlandicum

Safety

Hepatotoxicity assumed · Pregnancy contraindicated

Monoterpene content above 80 percent. Potential hepatotoxicity if taken orally in large amounts.

Contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to lack of safety data.

Oral use not recommended. Dermal levels should be kept low.


Usage guidelines

Contraindications
Pregnancy, breastfeeding
Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Sabinene30.0 – 47.0 %
α-Pinene5.9 – 14.0 %
(+)-Limonene7.7 – 10.0 %
β-Selinene0.3 – 9.6 %
Terpinen-4-ol2.3 – 5.8 %
γ-Terpinene2.7 – 5.4 %
Myrcene0.9 – 5.0 %

Botanical source

Rhododendron groenlandicum is a North American shrub, particularly in Canada and Greenland.

The leaves were traditionally roasted and brewed as tea by indigenous peoples. Steam distillation yields the essential oil.

Family Ericaceae, same family as rhododendrons and blueberries.


Notes

Distinct from Ledum palustre (marsh Labrador tea), which contains potentially neurotoxic ledol.

High sabinene content is characteristic of Quebec-sourced oil.