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Atractylis

Bạch truật, Atractylis

Atractylodes lancea

Cang-zhu atractylodes

Asteraceae · Rễ · Roots · Steam-distilled

Botanical illustration of Atractylodes lancea, whose roots yield Atractylis essential oil
Atractylis essential oil, extracted from the roots of Atractylodes lancea. Botanical illustration, Lê Mai Library.


Safety

Reproductive caution

Drug interaction.

May be fetotoxic (based on β-elemene and β-eudesmol content).

May inhibit blood clotting.

No skin irritation data for atractylis oil. Composition does not suggest high risk.

β-Eudesmol inhibits platelet aggregation.

Contraindicated all routes: pregnancy and lactation.


Usage guidelines

Contraindications
Pregnancy, breastfeeding
Drug interactions
Anticoagulant medication

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
β-Eudesmol26.0 %
β-Elemene18.0 %
Hinesol10.0 %
Elemol6.0 %
δ-Cadinene2.0 %
β-Caryophyllene2.0 %
β-Selinene2.0 %
Valencene2.0 %
α-Pinene1.5 %

Botanical source

Plant in the Asteraceae family, native to East Asia — China, Japan, Korea.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (Cang-zhu), the root is used for digestive disorders and joint pain.

Oil extracted from roots.


Notes

β-Elemene and β-eudesmol have antiangiogenic activity — basis for the fetotoxicity warning.

Although toxicity of some constituents is unknown, the overall profile does not suggest major risks beyond the pregnancy contraindication.