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β-Eudesmol

[2R-(2α,4aα,8aβ)]-Decahydro-8-methylene-α,α,4a-trimethyl-2-naphthylmethanol

β-Selinenol · Eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol

Bicyclic sesquiterpenoid alkene alcohol · C₁₅H₂₆O

Chemical structure of β-Eudesmol
2D structure PubChem / NCI CIR

Chemical info

CAS number CAS
473-15-4
Molecular formula
C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight
222.37 g/mol
Aroma
Warm woody, lightly camphoraceous, with green-tea and rooty undertones.

Safety

Low concern · Caution in pregnancy

β-Eudesmol is a sesquiterpene alcohol occurring substantially in atractylis, araucaria, blue cypress and hinoki. The compound has pronounced bioactivity but dermal data are limited.

Oral. Acute oral LD50 in mice exceeds 2 g/kg.

Cardiovascular. β-Eudesmol displays considerable in vitro antiplatelet activity. It inhibits angiogenesis in granuloma tissue in mice at 0.90 mol/kg ip. The antiangiogenic activity suggests caution in pregnancy.

Liver. Significant hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride-induced cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes.

Cancer. Inhibits in vitro growth of human liver cancer cells. Doses of 2.5 to 5.0 mg/kg suppress hepatoma and sarcoma growth in mice.


Usage guidelines

Concern level
Low, antiplatelet activity noted
Pregnancy
Caution due to antiangiogenic activity
Anticoagulant therapy
Caution due to antiplatelet activity
Oils with high content
Atractylis 26.0 percent, Araucaria 25.9 percent

Found in essential oils

Principal sources
Atractylis26.0 %
Araucaria25.9 %
Cypress (blue)14.4 %
Phoebe6.8 – 8.4 %
Valerian (European)0 – 8.3 %
Amyris3.2 – 7.9 %
Tansy (blue)3.5 – 6.7 %
Hinoki leaf6.5 %
Eucalyptus (smithii)6.3 %
Cypress (emerald)5.7 %
Vetiver0 – 5.2 %
Siam wood4.4 %
Arina2.2 %
Sanna2.2 %
Galangal (greater)0.4 – 1.1 %
Artemisia vestita1.0 %

Notes

β-Eudesmol is a key constituent for the wood-green-tea profile of cypress varieties and Japanese hinoki, giving these oils their meditative, dry and quiet character.