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Rhododendron

Đỗ quyên

Rhododendron anthopogon

Sunpati

Ericaceae · Lá và hoa · Leaves and flowers · Steam-distilled


Rhododendron (Rhododendron anthopogon) — botanical illustration
Rhododendron anthopogon

Safety

Skin sensitization if oxidized

α-Pinene high. Oxidation products may sensitize skin.

Store in dark, sealed, refrigerated container with antioxidant.

No data indicates hazard in pregnancy, α-pinene, β-pinene, and (+)-limonene all have low reproductive toxicity.


Usage guidelines

Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated; add antioxidant

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
α-Pinene30.0 – 45.0 %
δ-Cadinene5.0 – 12.0 %
β-Pinene5.0 – 10.0 %
(3Z)-β-Ocimene3.0 – 8.0 %
α-Amorphene2.0 – 5.0 %
α-Muurolene1.5 – 4.0 %
p-Cymene1.5 – 3.5 %
β-Caryophyllene1.0 – 3.0 %

Botanical source

Rhododendron anthopogon is a small shrub from the Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, northern India. Grows above 3,000m.

In Tibetan and Sherpa culture, the leaves are used as incense (called 'sunpati' or 'dhup'). A Buddhist tradition.

Main production: Nepal.

Family Ericaceae.


Notes

In vitro cytotoxic activity against cervical, ovarian, and colon cancer cell lines.

In niche perfumery, rhododendron is a distinctive 'mountain alpine' note.