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Pinus mugo
Mountain pine, Pinus pumilio
δ-3-Carene high, oxidation products more clearly sensitizing than other pines.
Some reports of contact dermatitis.
Proper storage essential.
| δ-3-Carene | 20.0 – 35.0 % |
| α-Pinene | 10.0 – 25.0 % |
| β-Pinene | 5.0 – 15.0 % |
| (+)-Limonene | 3.0 – 10.0 % |
Pinus mugo grows in the Alps and Carpathians, a low shrub at altitudes of 1,500-2,500m.
Main production: Austria, Italy.
Family Pinaceae.
'Alpine' pine aroma, fresh, balsamic, with a faint menthol note.