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Pine (ponderosa)

Thông Ponderosa

Pinus ponderosa

Western yellow pine

Pinaceae · Lá kim · Needles · Steam-distilled


Pine (ponderosa) essential oil (Pinus ponderosa) — botanical illustration
Pinus ponderosa

Safety

Skin sensitization if oxidized

α-Pinene and β-pinene high. Oxidation products may sensitize.

Store properly.

No clear pregnancy data.


Usage guidelines

Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated; add antioxidant

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
α-Pinene30.0 – 45.0 %
β-Pinene15.0 – 25.0 %
β-Phellandrene5.0 – 12.0 %

Botanical source

Pinus ponderosa is a large pine of the western United States. Small oil production.

Family Pinaceae.


Notes

Niche North American oil.