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Parsley seed

Ngò tây (hạt)

Petroselinum sativum

Apiaceae · Hạt · Seeds · Steam-distilled

Parsley seed essential oil (Petroselinum sativum) — botanical illustration
Petroselinum sativum

Safety

Apiole high · Pregnancy + Breastfeeding prohibited

Apiole can reach 80 percent. Apiole is a strong uterine stimulant, causing miscarriage when used orally at high doses. Multiple historical fatalities from using parsley seed oil as an abortifacient.

STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED in pregnancy and breastfeeding, by all routes.

Avoid oral use. Dermal dose must be very low.

Drug interactions through multiple enzymes. Use orally with caution.


Usage guidelines

Maximum dermal level
0.4 percent
Contraindications
Pregnancy, breastfeeding (all routes)
Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Apiole60.0 – 80.0 %
Myristicin5.0 – 18.0 %
Tetramethoxyallylbenzene3.0 – 8.0 %
Allylbenzene1.0 – 5.0 %

Botanical source

Parsley seeds are harvested after the plant flowers and sets seed. Chemistry differs markedly from the leaf, apiole far higher.

Family Apiaceae.


Notes

In classical herbal medicine, parsley seed was used as an abortifacient, a dangerous and potentially fatal use.

The essential oil should be avoided in mainstream cosmetics.