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Ho leaf (cineole CT)

Lá cây Ho (CT cineole)

Cinnamomum camphora

Yu-sho (Chinese), Ravintsara (Madagascan)

Lauraceae · Lá · Leaves · Steam-distilled

Ho leaf (cineole CT) essential oil (Cinnamomum camphora) — botanical illustration
Cinnamomum camphora

Safety

CNS risk in young children

Oils high in 1,8-cineole can cause CNS and breathing problems in young children.

May contain methyleugenol (Chinese chemotype).

Contraindication: do not apply to or near the face of infants or children.

Maximum dermal use level 11 percent for Chinese ho leaf, based on 0.2 percent safrole and 0.1 percent methyleugenol.

No restriction needed for ravintsara (Madagascan), contains no safrole or methyleugenol.

The name 'ravintsara' (Madagascan ho leaf cineole CT) is often confused with 'ravensara' (Ravensara aromatica), both from Madagascar but completely different plants.


Usage guidelines

Max dermal level (Chinese)
11 percent
Madagascan (ravintsara)
No restriction

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
1,8-Cineole (Chinese)50.0 %
1,8-Cineole (Madagascan ravintsara)56.7 – 63.7 %
α-Terpineol6.9 – 14.3 %
Sabinene (Madagascan)11.4 – 14.0 %
β-Pinene2.7 – 6.9 %
α-Pinene1.6 – 4.6 %
Bornyl acetate (Chinese)3.1 %
Terpinen-4-ol (Madagascan)1.6 – 2.4 %
Safrole (Chinese)0.2 %
Methyleugenol (Chinese)0.1 %

Botanical source

Cinnamomum camphora cineole chemotype, two commercial forms: Chinese ('yu-sho') and Madagascan (ravintsara).

Madagascan ravintsara has become particularly popular in modern aromatherapy as an alternative to eucalyptus, free of safrole/methyleugenol with a better safety profile.

Family Lauraceae.


Notes

Madagascan Cinnamomum camphora oil shows antigenotoxic effect in research, protecting DNA from damage.