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Camphor (brown)

Long não nâu

Cinnamomum camphora

Red camphor, Laurus camphora

Lauraceae · Gỗ và cành · Wood and branches · Fractional distillation

Botanical illustration of Cinnamomum camphora; wood and branches used to extract Camphor (brown) essential oil
Camphor (brown) essential oil, extracted from the wood and branches of Cinnamomum camphora. Botanical illustration, Lê Mai Library.

Safety

Potentially carcinogenic · Do not use

Potentially carcinogenic due to high safrole content (50 – 60 percent).

Broad contraindication: should not be used, either internally or externally.

Minimum lethal oral dose of safrole in the rabbit is 1.0 g per kg.

IFRA and the EU recommend a maximum exposure level of 0.01 percent of safrole from safrole-containing essential oils in cosmetics.


Usage guidelines

Recommendation
Do not use therapeutically
Basis
Safrole 50 – 60 percent

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Safrole50 – 60 %
Camphor< 3.0 %

Botanical source

Brown camphor (sometimes called 'red camphor') is the medium fraction of fractional distillation of crude camphor oil from Cinnamomum camphora.

Not commercially available for therapeutic application. Typically used industrially to isolate safrole or 1,8-cineole.

Sometimes sold as 'Chinese sassafras oil'.