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Spruce (Norway)

Vân sam Na Uy

Picea abies

European spruce

Pinaceae · Lá kim · Needles · Steam-distilled

Spruce (Norway) (Picea abies) — botanical illustration
Picea abies

Safety

Skin sensitization if oxidized

Safety pattern similar to other pines.

Store properly.


Usage guidelines

Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated; add antioxidant

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
α-Pinene15.0 – 30.0 %
β-Pinene8.0 – 15.0 %
Bornyl acetate10.0 – 20.0 %
Camphene5.0 – 12.0 %

Botanical source

Picea abies is the most common European spruce. The traditional Christmas tree in many regions.

Family Pinaceae.


Notes

Niche oil.