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Spruce (red)

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Picea rubens

Pinaceae · Lá kim · Needles · Steam-distilled

Spruce (red) (Picea rubens) — botanical illustration
Picea rubens

Safety

Skin sensitization if oxidized

Safety pattern similar to other pines.

Store properly.


Usage guidelines

Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated; add antioxidant

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
α-Pinene20.0 – 30.0 %
Bornyl acetate15.0 – 25.0 %
Camphene8.0 – 15.0 %

Botanical source

Picea rubens grows in eastern Canada and New England states of the USA.

Family Pinaceae.


Notes

Niche oil.