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Guaiacwood

Gỗ Guaiac

Bulnesia sarmientoi

Zygophyllaceae · Gỗ · Wood · Steam-distilled

Guaiacwood essential oil (Bulnesia sarmientoi) — botanical illustration
Bulnesia sarmientoi

Safety

No specific contraindications in available data.

Undiluted oil moderately irritating to rabbits; tested at 8 percent it was neither irritating nor sensitizing. Non-phototoxic.

No information on acute toxicity.

Guaiol and bulnesol are hypotensive, caution with low blood pressure.


Usage guidelines

Blood pressure caution
Yes (hypotensive)

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Bulnesol40.5 %
Guaiol26.8 %
10-epi-γ-Eudesmol2.2 %
Guaiol isomer1.4 %
Elemol1.2 %

Botanical source

Bulnesia sarmientoi is a large tree of the Chaco region of South America, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia. The wood is extremely hard and heavy, sinking in water.

The oil is steam-distilled from the wood. Produced in Paraguay and Argentina.

Family Zygophyllaceae. Distinct from guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) in the same family but different genus, both yield wood called 'lignum vitae'.

Bulnesia sarmientoi is on CITES Appendix II (controlled trade). Sourcing requires permits.