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Cinnamyl acetate

3-Phenyl-2-propenyl ethanoate

trans-Cinnamyl acetate

Phenylpropenoid ester · C₁₁H₁₂O₂

Chemical structure of Cinnamyl acetate
2D structure PubChem / NCI CIR

Chemical info

CAS number CAS
21040-45-9
Molecular formula
C₁₁H₁₂O₂
Molecular weight
176.21 g/mol
Aroma
Soft sweet cinnamon, lightly balsamic, with a faint rose note.

Safety

Low concern · Safe at standard use

Cinnamyl acetate is the ester of cinnamyl alcohol and acetic acid. The compound presents low toxicity and irritation risk.

Skin. Undiluted application was non-irritant in pigs, mildly irritant in guinea pigs, moderately irritant in rabbits. A semi-occluded patch test with 32 percent on 50 male volunteers was assessed as mildly irritating. A 5 percent patch test on 25 volunteers caused no irritation or sensitization.

Oral. Acute oral LD50 in rats is 3.3 g/kg; rabbit dermal LD50 exceeds 5 g/kg. Mouse intraperitoneal LD50 is 1.2 g/kg.

Mutagenicity. Non-mutagenic in the Ames test and non-genotoxic in Chinese hamster ovary cells.


Usage guidelines

Concern level
Low
Oils with high content
Cassia leaf 1.4–12.5 percent · Cinnamon bark 0.3–10.6 percent

Found in essential oils

Principal sources
Cassia0.1 – 12.5 %
Cinnamon bark0.3 – 10.6 %
Cinnamon leaf0.8 – 4.6 %
Ylang-ylang0.3 – 4.0 %
Bakul1.2 %

Notes

Cinnamyl acetate contributes a softer, sweeter cinnamon note than cinnamaldehyde. The compound is a minor constituent of cinnamon bark and a natural skin metabolite of cinnamyl alcohol.