3-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-6-methylenecyclohexene
(-)-β-Sesquiphellandrene · 1,3(15),10-Bisabolatriene
化学組成 · Constituent
β-Sesquiphellandrene is a sesquiterpene common in turmeric and ginger. Direct toxicity data are limited.
Antioxidant. β-Sesquiphellandrene shows marked DPPH radical scavenging activity.
Cancer. Active against the L1210 mouse lymphocytic leukemia cell line, with cytotoxicity potentiated fivefold by ar-turmerone.
| Coleus | 13.2 % |
| Turmeric rhizome | 8.8 – 9.5 % |
| Amyris | 1.5 – 8.6 % |
| Ginger | 7.2 – 7.3 % |
| Calamus (diploid form) | 0 – 3.0 % |
| Tansy (blue) | 0.2 – 1.8 % |
β-Sesquiphellandrene, together with ar-turmerone, β-turmerone and zingiberene, contributes the characteristic note of fresh ginger and turmeric.