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Saffron

Nghệ tây

Crocus sativus

Iridaceae · Nhụy hoa · Stigmas · Solvent-extracted (absolute)


Saffron (Crocus sativus) — botanical illustration
Crocus sativus

Safety

Limited safety data · Ultra-premium

Low skin sensitization risk anticipated.

Saffron oil lacks extensive toxicology data due to very limited production.

No pregnancy data, avoid use.


Usage guidelines

Storage
Dark, sealed, refrigerated

Chemistry

Volatile constituents
Safranal60.0 – 70.0 %
4-Ketoisophorone5.0 – 12.0 %
Isophorone2.0 – 5.0 %

Botanical source

Crocus sativus is the saffron crocus, traditionally cultivated in Iran, Spain, Greece, and Morocco. The deep red stigmas inside the flower yield saffron, the world's most expensive spice.

Each flower yields 3 stigmas. About 150,000-200,000 flowers are needed for 1 kg of dried saffron. Hand-picked at dawn before the sun rises.

Saffron absolute is much rarer than saffron spice, most saffron goes to culinary and traditional medicine uses.

Family Iridaceae, same family as iris (orris).


Notes

Distinctive aroma: aromatic, warm, woody, honeyed, with a faint tobacco note. Difficult to perfectly replicate by synthesis.

In niche perfumery, saffron absolute is a refined 'oriental luxury' note.